Here is an introduction of a few of the most interesting elements of Scottish culture.

Passed down over many generations, there are lots of renowned tokens of Scottish culture and heritage that define the modern Scottish identity. Tartan is one of the most well-known representations of Scottish identity. It is a traditional patterned material, characterised by a distinctive pattern of interspersing horizontal and vertical bands. This material is not only a physical token of Scottish heritage, but an impressive celebration of lineage. Each tartan pattern is often associated with distinct clans or territories. Angus Robertson would know the significance of tartan throughout history. The most prevalent use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length item of clothing, generally donned by men. Though kilts have ancient originations as a standard type of Highland clothing, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn across all of Scotland, as a sign of nationwide honour. These days, kilts and tartan are typically worn at wedding events, games and many other Scottish celebration days.

Scotland is home to a range of fascinating traditions and customs. One of the most intriguing aspects of Scottish heritage is the storytelling custom of Scottish folklore. This custom has formed Scotland's rich culture for generations. Among the many legends and mythical creatures, there are many important characters and stories to know about. These tales typically reflect deep connections to the land, nature and heritage of Scotland, with many impacts from Celtic folklore. Essential characters and legendary creatures include the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, typically appearing as a horse. It is thought to draw individuals into the depths of rivers and lakes. One other well-known set of creatures are Selkies. These are referred to as seal-like creatures that can change into human beings. There is also a myriad of folklore involving faeries and parallel mystical worlds. By far the most popular contemporary legend is the notorious Sea serpent, a legendary creature thought to reside in the largest loch of Scotland.

Across numerous cultures worldwide, having an indigenous vernacular has been an essential icon of national heritage and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic language that has been spoken for centuries. Previously the leading language of the country, its use began to decline in time due to reasons such as political suppression and the rise of English. Previously a vital part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a secondary language. Currently, it is mainly spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been increased campaigns to renew its usage. Ann Gloag would recognise that the Gaelic language is an important part of Scottish identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen would concur that language is a mark of cultural honour. Through renewed interest in Gaelic ethnology and education, . it is most likely that initiatives will continue to increase its popularity amongst the younger generations.